Kev lag luam textile ntsib kev nyuaj thiab kev cia siab
Aug 26, 2019
Ua ntej, cov kev lag luam ntawm textile teeb meem "kev muaj sia nyob" Tuam Tshoj tau hais zoo rau "lub ntiaj teb Hoobkas"
Cov Xov Xwm Kev Lag Luam Lub Cuaj Hli 5 Txij li thaum kawg ntawm 2007, nrog kev ua kom nrawm ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm renminbi thiab CPI siab nyob hauv zej zog, thiab qhov nce ntawm cov nqi zog ua los ntawm kev siv cov kev cog lus Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm Tshiab, Suav cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam tau ntsib ib Ib qho tsis tau pom dua li qhov teeb meem. Raws li lub tuam txhab kev sojntsuam tau sau los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam hauv Shanghai, cov kev sib tw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Suav teb lub teb chaws tsis muaj zog, feem ntau vim qhov nce nqi. Thaum lub sijhawm 30 xyoos ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev hloov kho thiab qhib, peb yuav tsum tau fim nrog cov lus qhia xws li: qhov sib koom ua haujlwm sib piv tau zoo zuj zus. Ntawm kev hla ntawm kev hloov pauv, cov lus nug uas peb yuav tsum xav txog yog: Tuam Tshoj txoj kev sib tw tshiab yog qhov twg?
Kev lag luam Textile: "muaj txoj sia nyob" nyob rau qhov tsis zoo
Canton Kev Ncaj Ncees tau suav hais tias yog kev ntsuas ntsuas ntawm kev lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, 103rd Canton Fair, uas nyuam qhuav xaus, raug xa mus los ntawm cov tub xov xwm hais tias "poob qis" Canton Fair. Cov ntawv ceeb toom tau hais tias tus swb loj tshaj ntawm Canton Fair xyoo no yog thaj chaw textile thiab khaub ncaws. Cov Tub Lag Luam Lag Luam los ntawm South America, Chile, tau xa ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub xws li khaub ncaws, khau thiab kaus mom mus rau Tuam Tshoj txhua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev ua kom paub meej tsis txwv rau Suav, vim tias tej yam hauv Nyab Laj, Bangladesh thiab lwm lub tebchaws zoo li pheej yig dua. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim rau cov khaub ncaws suav hauv Suav thiaj pheej yig zoo li ua ntej.
Thib ob, qhov xwm txheej export ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov textile thiab cov ris tsho lag luam
"Cov teeb meem export ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus textile thiab cov ris tsho lag luam yog qhov tsis tau muaj dua!" Fu Qingmin, tus lwm thawj kws ua haujlwm ntawm Shandong Binzhou Yaguang Phuam Co., Ltd., uas nyuam qhuav rov qab los ntawm Canton Fair, nws txhawj xeeb heev txog qhov pom kev lag luam ntawm textile kev lag luam. Nws tau hais tias: "Qee tus neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws tau pib pauv lawv qhov chaw yuav mus rau cov neeg nyob sib ze uas tsis raug nqi xws li Bangladesh, India, thiab Nyab Laj. Yog tias Suav cov cai tseem ceeb tseem yuav nruj, qee cov tuam txhab textile hauv Suav yuav poob lossis poob. lawm. "
Ntau tshaj li 90% ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Matte Phuam Lub Tuam Txhab yog xa tawm txawv teb chaws, thiab cov phuam ntim cov phuam ntim tau muab thawj hauv lub teb chaws xyoo 2007. Raws li thawj lub chaw lag luam hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj phuam xa tawm, qhov xwm txheej ntawm Yaguang Phuam Tuam Txhab tiag tiag qhia txog qhov teeb meem tam sim no ntsib los ntawm Suav cov lag luam textile.
Tus neeg yuav Italis yuav khaub ncaws pem lub taub hau lub rooj muag zaub ntawm lub tuam txhab textile nyob hauv Canton Fair.
Cov peev txheej ntawm Suav cov ntaub ntawv tsawg zuj zus
Tuam Tshoj cov ntaub thiab cov khaub ncaws ua lag luam, uas tau ntev dhau los ntawm kev sib tw hauv nqe, tsis tau rov ua dua lawv lub yeeb koob hauv Canton Fair. Cov neeg muas zaub txawv teb chaws tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Suav cov khoom lag luam. Thaum ntxov li lub sijhawm kev coj ua ib txwm tom qab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav Caij Ua Si, cov tuam txhab phuam matt ntsib qhov xwm txheej uas cov nqi nce.
Raws li Liu Shubin, tus lwm thawj kws ua haujlwm ntawm Yaguang Phuam Co., Ltd., txawm hais tias qhov zoo ntawm Yaguang cov khoom lag luam zoo dua, thaum RMB pauv tus nqi thiab cov cai xa tawm cuam tshuam, cov nqi ntawm cov lag luam tau nce siab heev. Ua ntej Canton Fair, vim los ntawm lub tuam txhab daim ntawv thov nce nqi ntawm 4%, peb thawj tus khub mus sij hawm ntev hauv Australia tau ploj mus. Xyoo tas los, qhov muag ntawm peb tus khub no koom nrog 40% ntawm lub tuam txhab kev lag luam hauv Australia. Liu Shubin tau hais tias: "Hauv cov phuam export cov lag luam, yog Yaguang tawm tswv yim tias tus nqi nce thov kev tsis lees paub, nws nyuaj dua rau lwm cov tuam txhab nce nqi."
Cov ntaub ntawv uas Fu Qingmin coj rov qab los ntawm Canton Fair yog tias txawm hais tias muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam xa tawm, cov neeg muas zaub txawv teb chaws tau nce nqi me ntsis ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm qee qhov kev txiav txim raws li kev ua lag luam zoo-sib piv. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas txhawb kom cov neeg muas zaub txawv teb chaws paub txog tus nqi nce me, tab sis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm RMB txaus siab rau cov tuam txhab lag luam tawm yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Xyoo dhau los, Yaguang kev lag luam nyiaj tau los yog 2.3 billion yuan, nce txog 600 lab yuan tshaj xyoo dhau los, tab sis cov nyiaj tau tsuas yog 1.6 billion yuan, txo txog 10 lab yuan tshaj xyoo dhau los. Nov kuj yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj kev lag luam. Cov ciaj sia ntawm cov lag luam zoo sib xws ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov khoom kawg tuaj yeem xav.
Fu Qingmin ntseeg hais tias yog vim li cas cov neeg muas zaub txawv teb chaws nyuaj nyuaj muab lawv cov ntawv Suav thiab cov tsoos tsho zoo nkauj yog tias cov tebchaws nyob sib ze muaj kev lag luam tsis zoo thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo yog qhov nyuaj rau lav. Nws yog qhov nyuaj los hloov Tuam Tshoj high-end textile thiab apparel khoom hauv lub sijhawm luv. Tam sim no, tseem tshuav qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm theem ntawm kev lag luam textile hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib ze thiab Suav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam qis qis tam sim no tau hloov meej meej rau cov teb chaws no.
Hauv lub sijhawm ntev, nrog kev paub tab ntawm kev siv tshuab textile hauv cov teb chaws nyob sib ze thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam, Tuam Tshoj cov textile thiab kev lag luam khaub ncaws yuav ntsib ntau yam nyuaj. Fu Qingmin ntseeg hais tias vim muaj kev txaus siab ntawm renminbi, cov nqi xa khoom ntawm cov lag luam tau nce ntxiv, thiab cov neeg muas zaub txawv teb chaws tau pib hloov mus rau cov teb chaws them nyiaj tsawg xws li Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, thiab Nyab Laj. Qhov no tau tam sim no los ua qhov pib ntawm kev hloov pauv tswv yim.
Cov thawj coj ntawm Cov Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Lag Luam Textile thiab Luam Tawm Tshiab tau tham txog kev lag luam textile hauv zej tsoom, hais tias "10 lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm nyuaj kom tau txais." Cov lus hais no qhia txog qee qhov kev kub ntxhov uas Suav kev lag luam kev lag luam tam sim no tau ntsib. Raws li kev txheeb cais tshiab, nyob rau lub Ob Hlis, Tuam Tshoj cov ntaub thiab cov tsoos tsho xa khoom ntau txog 10.28 nais nyiaj US lab, ib xyoo ntawm ib xyoos txo ntawm 11.07%. Txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis, qhov kev lag luam tawm ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov tsoos tsho ua tiav tiav kev nce ntawm 8.19%, nqis 30.9% los ntawm tib lub sijhawm hauv 2007.
Nyob hauv Shengze Town, Wujiang City, qab teb ntawm lub pas dej hauv qab teb ntawm Jiangsu, nws yog thaj av muaj ntses thiab nplej, thiab yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub nroog loj hauv nroog loj, uas yog tib yam li Suzhou, Hangzhou thiab Huzhou. Txij li thaum kho dua tshiab thiab qhib kev lag luam, Shengze Silk Industry tau qhia txog ntau vam leej ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom nrog cov qib siab hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws tom qab ob peb puag ncig ntawm kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev thev naus laus zis. Suav Suav Oriental Silk Kev lag luam hauv nroog yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam textile tshaj plaws kev lag luam nyob hauv Suav teb. Hauv xyoo 2002, qhov kev hloov pauv ntau yog 14,8 billion yuan. Shengze Town tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv paus, chaw tsim khoom xa tawm thiab cov chaw xa khoom tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov ntaub luam ntawv kev lag luam.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus tub xov xwm tsis ntev los no tau kawm hauv kev sib tham nrog Shengze Town tias txij li thaum xyoo 2007, ntau tus ntawm cov lag luam textile thiab tshuaj fiber ntau hauv Shengze Town tau kaw lawm, tshwj xeeb yog cov kev lag luam ncaj qha. Lub peev xwm tsim tawm ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim kev lag luam nyob hauv lub nroog tau txo qis ntawm 2 lab tons mus rau 200,000 tons, tawm tsuas yog ib feem kaum.
