Woven npuag txiav txheej txheem

Ua ntej txiav, peb yuav tsum xub kos cov duab pov tseg raws li qhov qauv. "Tiav, tsim nyog thiab pheej yig" yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tso tawm. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav tawm yog raws li nram no:

(1) Thaum koj tab tom cab, tshem tawm kom muaj nuj nqis thiab xyuam xim kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xws luag.

(2) Kev sib txawv ntawm dyed lossis xuab zeb ntxuav ntaub, nws yuav tsum raug txiav hauv cov khoom ua si kom tsis txhob muaj xim sib txawv ntawm tib lub ris tsho. Rau cov xim txawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug ntaub, xim txawv paug yuav tsum tau.

(3) Ua tib zoo saib rau cov hlua khi ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov xov kab los ntawm cov ris tsho kom tau raws li qhov kev xav tau. Rau cov ntaub npuag (xws li poj niam, velvet, corduroy, thiab lwm yam), qhov tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ntxeev dua, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam rau xim ntawm lub tsoos tsho. Qhov tob ntawm lub teeb.

(4) Rau cov ntaub plaid, xyuam xim rau cov ntawv sib dhos thiab tso rau ntawm ib daim kab xev hauv txhua txheej kom paub meej thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub strips ntawm lub tsoos tsho.

(5) Cov yuav tsum tau txiav yog qhov tseeb thiab cov kab yog cov du thiab du. Lub paving yam yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tuab heev, thiab cov txheej thiab sab nraud ntawm cov npuag tsis yog riam.

(6) Txiav riam ntug raws li tus qauv txhuam tus qauv.

(7) Thaum siv lub qhov cim qhov ntsuas, qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau qhov hnav tsoos tsho. Tom qab txiav, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom muag thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev soj ntsuam yuav tsum raug muab coj los ua, thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab pob khoom raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov ris tsho, thiab tus xov tooj, qhov chaw thiab qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog.

Sewing xaws

Kev xaws xaws yog lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm. Kev xaws khaub ncaws tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov tshuab xaws thiab tes xaws raws li cov style thiab khoom siv tes ua. Ntws hauv cov txheej txheem xaws.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nplaum hauv daim ntaub ntawm cov ris tsho kuj zoo ib yam, thiab nws lub luag haujlwm yog ua kom yooj yim rau txoj kev xaws xoob, ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav, tiv thaiv deformation thiab wrinkles, thiab los ua si hauv lub ris tsho styling . Cov hom non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics thiab knitwear yog feem ntau siv raws li lub hauv paus ntaub. Kev siv cov nplaum hauv tsev yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov ntaub qhwv thiab qhov chaw, thiab lub sijhawm, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm qhov kev sib txuas yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, thiaj li ua tau zoo dua. .

Nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav, cov ntawv xov xwm yog npaj rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws raws li txoj cai tswj kom tau ib qho chaw ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj. Cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum tau muab sau ua ke rau hauv plaub hom nram qab no:

Saw plooj

Cov hlua khi yog tsim los ntawm ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov hlaws. Ib txoj xov xov yog hu ua ib txoj hlua khawm nkaus xwb. Qhov kom zoo dua yog tias tus nqi ntawm cov hlau siv ib chav ntev npaum li cas me me, thiab qhov tsis zoo yog qhov cuam tshuam ntug tshwm thaum cov hlau xaim tawg. Lub plooj ntawm ob txoj kab sib dhos yog hu ua cov hlua khau ob npaug. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib rab koob xov thiab ib txoj hlua khi. Lub elasticity thiab lub zog zoo tshaj qhov ntsuas plooj, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau disperse. Ib kab ntawv zais zis siv tib leeg siv rau sab saum toj, quilted taw, thiab khi saum rau lub tsho loj. Muab cov hlua khi ob txoj hlua khi coj los sib txuas, feem ntau siv rau kev sib tsoo, kev sib tsoo, cov nqhuab, rov nqaws dej thiab sab nrib, khawm tsho, thiab lwm yam, uas ncab ntau dua thiab nyuab dua.

Xauv plooj

Kuj hu ua tus npuaj kab kev sib tsoo, ob qhov txhauv yog cross-joined hauv cov khoom xaws. Tag nrho ob qho ntawm cov khoom xoom muaj qhov zoo tib yam, thiab qhov ncab thiab elasticity yog cov neeg pluag, tab sis sab nraub qis thiab qis dua nruj. Cov xauv phom tawm yog cov hlua tshaj plaws rau kev sib tsoo. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev sib tsoo ob daim ntawm qhov muag vim qhov tsawg ntawm cov xov thiab tsis muaj zog. Xws li seaming, sewing, bagging, thiab lwm yam.

Overlock plooj

Nws yog ib txoj hlua uas khi rau ntawm cov ntug ntawm cov seam los ntawm ntau cov xov ntxiv. Lub npe hu ua raws li tus xov tooj ntawm cov xov ntxiv uas ua rau lub plhaub (ib kab overlock, ob-khwb qhov overlock ... 6-slit overlock). Nws yog tsi ntsees nyob rau hauv hais tias ntug ntawm xaws cov khoom yog qhwv los tiv thaiv lub ntug ntawm ntaub ntawm ua dissipated. Thaum cov seam nthuav, lub hau thiab sab xov qis yuav pauv mus rau ib qho twg, thiab yog li cov seam tau zoo elasticity, yog li nws yog dav siv rau qhov edging ntawm cov ntaub woven. Peb-kab overlock thiab four-line overlock yog cov edging ntawm feem ntau siv woven garments. Kev tshaj tsib-kab thiab over-thread overlock yog tseem hu ua "cross stitches", uas muaj cov kab ob-overlock thiab peb-kab overlock lossis four-line overlock stitch. Qhov loj tshaj plaws feature yog nws lub zog muaj zog, uas muaj peev xwm yuav txuam nrog seams nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog li ua qhov ceev ntawm qhov nqaws dej thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov xaws.

Tsuag plooj

Nws yog ua los ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj xov koob thiab ib txoj kab sib txuas, thiab qee zaum ib lossis ob txoj kab zoo nkauj ntxiv rau sab pem hauv ntej. Txoj hlua khoob yog ntaus los ntawm lub zog muaj zog, kev ncab zoo zoo, thiab tus npliag. Muaj qee zaum (xws li kev sib tsuam), lawv kuj tiv thaiv cov npoo ntawm daim ntaub los ntawm kev poob ntsej muag.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev xaws plaub hau, txoj kev tsim qauv qis muaj kev ua cov txheej txheem xws li kev sib tham thiab kev siv ua ntej raws li cov kev cai thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kev xaiv ntawm koob, xov thiab plooj nrawm rau hauv cov xaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem kev ntxhib los thaij thiab cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog "class and number". Raws li cov duab, cov koob yuav muab faib ua S, J, B, U, thiab Y hom, sib thooj sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub, thiab cov koob siv haum yog siv.

Lub thickness ntawm koob siv nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yog txawv los ntawm tus xov tooj, thiab lub thickness yog tuab thiab thicker nrog nce ntawm tus xov tooj. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov koob siv nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ua yog feem ntau ntawm Zauv 5 txog No. 16, thiab cov khaub ncaws txawv txawv txawv. Thick thiab nyias koob

Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tus cai yuav zoo tib yam thiab xim raws li cov ntaub (tshwj tsis yog ntawm cov qauv tsim). Lub vias feem ntau muaj xws li xov, ib lub xov paj, ib lub paj rwb / polyester, ib lub xov, thiab cov zoo li. Them qhov zoo ntawm lub vias thaum xaiv cov sutures, xws li xim ceev ceev, shrinkage, fastness, thiab li ntawm.

Lub plhaw ntom ntom nti yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov taw qhia ntawm tus pointer, uas yog txiav txim los ntawm cov xov ntxiv ntawm 3 xuabmoo ntawm daim ntaub, thiab tseem tuaj yeem hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus pinholes nyob rau hauv 3 cm daim ntaub.

Cov khaub ncaws hnav ua ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab zoo nkauj, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj asymmetry, sib ntswg, qis, thiab nyav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv lub hnab, ua tib zoo saib rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv stitching, thiab lub strips yog symmetrical. Saib Cov Sij Hawm 1-5 thiab Ntu 1-14. Cov kev yuav tsum tau muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab ncaj nraim, lub nraub qaum kheej kheej kheej; txoj kab tangential ntawm cov tsoos tsho yog sib tiaj thiab tsis pub dawb, me me quav; lub stitching yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob, tsis muaj txoj kab tawg, floating kab, daim duab kab, lwm yam .; tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xws li caj dab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug wired. .

Lub pob yawm suab

Lub plhaub taum thiab cov ris hauv cov ris tsho mas feem ntau yog machined, thiab cov grommets tau muab faib ua lub qhov ncaj thiab qhov muag-zoo li qhov ntxig raws li lawv daim duab, feem ntau hu ua qhov chaw pw thiab pigeon eyelets.

Cov chaw tsaug zog (saib Daim Duab 1-15) feem ntau yog siv hauv cov khoom xws li tsho, tiab, thiab ris. Lub qhov muag ntawm cov nquab (saib daim duab 1-16 thiab daim duab 1-17) yog siv rau cov tsho sab nrauv xws li blouses thiab suits. Cov keyholes yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: (1) Txawm tias qhov chaw khawm qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb. (2) Txawm tias qhov loj ntawm lub buttonhole thiab qhov loj thiab qhov tob ntawm lub pob muaj sib npaug. (3) Yog qhov qhib qhov rooj qhib lub qhov rooj. (4) Yog tias muaj ncab (elasticity) los yog cov ris tsho hnav, xav txog kev siv lub pob taws kom txhawb cov txheej txheem sab hauv. Lub xaws ntawm lub pob yuav tsum sib haum mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub pob khawm, txwv tsis pub lub tsoos tsho yuav raug muab cuam tshuam thiab skewed vim qhov tsis zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub buckle, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias seb qhov nyiaj thiab lub zog ntawm txoj hlua khawm yog kom txaus kom tsis txhob khawm ntawm qhov poob, thiab seb tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub npog tuab ntawm daim ntaub hnav yog txaus.

Ironing

Cov neeg feem ntau siv "peb lub ntsiab lus xaws thiab xya-qhauj ironing" kom ntxiv dag zog rau qhov ironing yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ironing yog threefold:

(1) Tshem tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws los ntawm kev txau thiab ua kom sov, thiab ua kom lub plhaub.

(2) Tom qab sov kho, qhov tsos ntawm cov ris tsho yog tiaj tus, thiab cov pleads thiab cov kab ncaj ncaj.

(3) Siv qhov "rov qab" thiab "rub" cov tswv yim ironing kom pauv qhov sib ntswg ntawm cov fiber ntau thiab qhov ceev thiab kev taw qhia ntawm khov thiab phom ntawm cov ntaub, thiab ua tus qauv zoo ntawm peb lub tsoos kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab lub zog hauv lub xeev, yog li ntawd lub tsoos tsho ncav lub duab. Zoo nkauj thiab nyiam hnav.

Plaub lub ntsiab lus uas cuam tshuam npuag ironing yog kub, vaum, qhov siab thiab lub sijhawm. Qhov kub ntawm qhov kub ntxhov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj uas cuam tshuam rau ironing effect. Mastering qhov kub ntawm cov fabrics ntau qhov kub ntxhov yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov xov tag. Yog tias qhov kub ntxhov siab dhau lawm, cov nyhuv ironing yuav tsis tiav; yog tias qhov kub ntxhov siab dhau lawm, cov ris tsho yuav raug kub thiab puas.

Lub cub tawg ntawm ntau lub fibers kuj raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam xws li hu rau lub sij hawm, khiav ceev, ironing siab, muaj los yog tsis muaj ntaub, tuab ntawm daim ntaub, thiab noo noo.

Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yuav tsum raug zam thaum lub sij hawm ironing:

(1) Aurora thiab scorching nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub tsoos tsho vim kub siab tshaj qhov kub tob hau.

(2) Tshaj ntawm cov tsoos tsho yog tseg nrog nplua ripples thiab wrinkles.

(3) Muaj ib qho leaking.

Kuaj tswb tsho

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm tsoos tsho yuav tsum tau ua tiav thoob plaws hauv kev ua tiav txhua yam xws li kev txiav, xaws, qhov ceev kom yooj yim, thiab ironing. Cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tau kuaj kom tiav ua ntej yuav ntim thiab cia kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo ntawm qhov khoom.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom tiav tshuaj yog:

(1) Txawm hais tias qhov style no zoo ib yam li qhov kev pom zoo.

(2) Txawm hais tias qhov kev qhia loj me yog ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm daim ntawv sau thiab qauv.

(3) Txawm hais tias txoj hlua txiav puas yog, puas yog qhov xaws tas li los yog ncaj.

(4) Ntsuam xyuas seb puas yog cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab yog lawm.

(5) Txawm hais tias qhov xov lo lo lus ntawm cov ntaub yog tseeb, seb puas muaj qhov khuam ntawm cov ntaub, thiab roj tuaj.

(6) Puas muaj teeb meem ntawm chromatic aberration rau tib daim khaub ncaws?

(7) Seb qhov ironing puas zoo.

(8) Seb lub nplhaib puas ruaj khov thiab seb puas muaj lwm yam ntshav.

(9) Puas tau kho lub taub hau ntawd?

(10) Txawm tias cov khaub ncaws ntim khoom tiav.

(11) Txawm hais tias qhov loj ntawm lub tsoos tsho, dej ntxuav, lub lag luam, lwm yam zoo ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag, thiab txoj hauj lwm yeej muaj tseeb.

(12) Puas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsoos tsho zoo?

(13) Txawm hais tias lub lag luam puas muaj raws li txoj cai.

Ntim thiab cia khoom

Lub ntim ntawm lub tsoos tsho muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob hom: lub dai thiab lub boxing. Lub boxing feem ntau muaj cov txheej txheem sab hauv thiab sab nraud.

Lub thawv ntawv ntim rau ib los yog ob peb qho khaub ncaws rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Cov khoom thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum zoo ib yam li cov neeg uas cim hauv lub hnab yas, thiab cov ntawv ntim yuav tsum yog cov khoom qub thiab zoo nkauj. Qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb thaum lub sij hawm ntim. Piv txwv li, cov ris tsho zoo li wrinkle yuav tsum muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntawv sib lawv lias kom lawv cov style.

Lub thawv ntim txheej yog feem ntau ntim hauv cov thawv ntawv, thiab qhov loj thiab xim yog sib npaug raws li tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua los sis daim ntawv qhia cov khoom siv. Cov ntawv ntim feem ntau tau muab cov xim sib tov sib xyaw xim, xim tib xim, tib xim xim txheej, sib xyaw xim xim plaub. Thaum ntim, ua tib zoo saib kom tiav thiab kom yog xim thiab xim sib txawv. Lub thawv rau hauv lub thawv sab nraud, qhia tias tus neeg muas zaub, qhov chaw muag khoom xa khoom, lub npov xov tooj, qhov ntau, lub teb chaws ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntsiab lus muaj raws nraim nrog cov khoom tiag.

Npuag soj ntsuam

Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tswj cov khoom tiav tiav. Los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kev ntsuas ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, qhov tseeb ntawm cov ris tsho yeej ua tau zoo dua.

Npuag soj ntsuam muaj xws li ob qho tib si pom zoo thiab zoo zoo. Tshwm sim tsuas yog kuaj seb puas yog cov ntaub npog puas ntsoog, txaj muag, qhov txawv txav, xim txawv thiab lwm yam. Cov xuab zeb xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av xuab zeb, tuag pleats, cov kab nrib pleev thiab lwm cov xuab zeb ntxhua khaub ncaws. Cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau cov tsos yog cim nrog tus cim thaum lub sij hawm tshuaj ntsuam thiab raug zam thaum lub sij hawm tawg.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li ntsws, xim xim ceev thiab nyhav nyom (mmi, moog haujlwm). Thaum ua qhov kev soj ntsuam cov qauv, cov qauv uas muaj ntau hom thiab txawv xim uas ua los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav rau kev ntsuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub hoobkas yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas, xws li qhov sib dhos ntawm tus ywj nplaum, lub qhov hluav taws xob ceev ntawm daim nplaum, qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub zipper, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam uas tsis tuaj yeem sib ntsib cov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tsis siv.