Textile Thiab Tsom Khoom Txhim Kho Qauv Hloov
Jul 08, 2019
Nyob rau hauv thawj plaub lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo no, lub Tuam Tshoj tus textile thiab apparel xa nyiaj tag nrho US $ 79.64 billion, down 2.7% xyoo-rau-lub xyoo, nrog textile exports down 0.5% thiab tsoo khoom xa tawm 4.2%. Raws li kev lag luam insiders, lub loj heev export teeb meem yuav accelerate tus ciaj sia taus ntawm lub fittest rau Tuam Tshoj lub textile thiab garment export tuam txhab.
Tsis ntev los no, Tuam Tshoj tus textile thiab apparel xa khoom tau tso tseg, thiab textile thiab tsom cov exporters yog nyob rau hauv siab. Raws li kev lag luam insiders, lub loj heev export teeb meem yuav accelerate tus ciaj sia taus ntawm lub fittest rau Tuam Tshoj lub textile thiab garment export tuam txhab.
Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm General Administration ntawm Kev Cai Tuam Tshoj, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, Tuam Tshoj tus textile thiab apparel xa tuaj txog US $ 19,88 billion, down 16.3% xyoo-rau-xyoo; nyob rau hauv thawj plaub lub hlis, lub Tuam Tshoj tus textile thiab apparel xa nyiaj tag nrho US $ 79.64 billion, down 2.7% xyoo-rau-lub xyoo, ntawm uas textile xa Cov poob yog 0.5%, thiab cov khoom hnav cov nqi kwv yees los ntawm 4.2%.
Kev lag luam analysts hais tias 10 xyoo dhau los, Tuam Tshoj tus textile exports tau pib zus ntawm ob tus zauv, thiab Tuam Tshoj tus unilateral feem hauv lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam tau nce lawm. Raws li cov txheeb cais ntawm lub ntiaj teb Trade Organization, Tuam Tshoj kev sib qhia ntawm tag nrho cov thoob ntiaj teb textile thiab tseev luam tau nce ntawm 10% 10 xyoo dhau los mus rau 37%. Nrog cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov teb chaws hauv ASEAN xws li Nyab Laj thiab Cambodia, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev sib koom yuav tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj, thiab qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob tseem ceeb heev.
Kev lag luam tus lag luam yog kev lag luam
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Suav Chaav Chamber of Commerce rau Import thiab Export ntawm Textiles tau hais tias Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Nyiv, thiab European Union yog peb lub khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws rau Tuam Tshoj lub textile thiab apparel xa khoom, thiab lawv tseem yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsav quab yuam kev tawm txawv teb chaws . Raws li lub EU thiab Nyiv Koom Txoos ntxiv mus cuam tshuam los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, kev lag luam yog kev lag luam thiab cov neeg tsis muaj kev txaus siab kom haus, kom cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tsis muaj qhov zoo thiab muaj zog txaus siab yuav. Muaj qee qhov rov qab rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi sib txawv ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas duas tiv thaiv RMB yog qhov ruaj khov, uas ua rau kev lag luam ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas lag luam kuj ruaj khov.
Raws li xov xwm tshaj tawm, txawm tias Tuam Tshoj tau txuas ntxiv mus rau nws txoj kev tshawb nrhiav cov kev lag luam tawm xyoo tas los thiab tau ua tiav, qhov kev lag luam loj hlob ntawm cov lag luam tawm tuaj ntawm ASEAN, Brazil, thiab Russia tsis txaus los tsim kom muaj kev lag luam . Qhov nqus tuaj. Vim hais tias Russia yog raug nplua nyiaj, lub khw tseem nyuaj ua kom tau. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm ASEAN lub teb chaws tuaj los ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Cambodia tau loj hlob sai heev, nqes ntau tus txiav txim rau cov khoom loj uas tau poob los ntawm Tuam Tshoj vim raug nqi thiab nqi. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua lag luam yog niaj hnub hloov kev hloov.
Textile khaub ncaws cov lag luam ua kom cov ciaj sia taus ntawm qhov fittest
Tus neeg kawm tau paub tias thawj peb lub hlis ntawm xyoo no, lub Tuam Tshoj tus textile thiab apparel xa khoom ib qho kev nce me me tom qab muaj kev loj hlob thiab qis. Nyob rau thawj peb lub hlis, lub Tuam Tshoj tus textile thiab apparel xa khoom tag nrho US $ 59.78 billion, ib qho kev nce nce ntawm 2.8%, uas yog 14.2 feem pua cov ntsiab lus qis dua qhov kev loj hlob hauv thawj ob lub hlis xyoo no. Qee cov kws tshuaj ntsuam pom tau hais tias qhov txawv ntawm qhov muag hauv thawj lub hlis yog cuam tshuam los ntawm nyiaj so koobtsheej. Txawm hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ncaj ncees txiav txim rau kev sib dav, nws twb tau qhia tias lub export ntawm lub lag luam yog nyob rau hauv zoo siab. Tus pheej poob qis thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj ntxiv tau tshaj tawm txoj kev txiav txim siab no.
"Qhov teeb meem ntawm tag nrho textile thiab garment export kev ua lag luam yog ntau dua li qhov uas tau pom los ntawm cov nuj nqis los ntawm kev pom ntawm thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig, qhov teeb meem tam sim no nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas zoo dua, thiab qhov teeb meem nyob rau lwm thaj tsam kuj yog Muaj ntau tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nyiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau lub teb chaws Nyab Laj no. Zheng Shaosan, tus lwm thawj ntawm Guangdong Textile Industry thiab Trade Group Co., Ltd. thiab Guangdong Textiles Import thiab Export Group Co., Ltd.
Tus neeg raug coj ntawm lub Tuam Tshoj Chamber of Commerce rau Import thiab Export ntawm Textiles taw tes qhia tias tam sim no txog 80,000 textile thiab cov khaub ncaws export tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Suav teb, thiab tag nrho cov kev lag luam export yog loj. Cov kev sib tw ua kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb yuav ua rau cov neeg uas muaj zog muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo thiab muaj lub zog zoo. Cov tuam txhab loj yeej. Nyob rau ntawm 117th Canton Fair, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov txheej txheem loj ntawm cov kev lag luam xws li Sumeta thiab Cathay tseem ua kom ruaj khov loj hlob. Raws li kev sib tw ua lag luam ntxiv, cov txiav txim yuav txuas ntxiv rau kev lag luam ntawm cov lag luam loj loj, thiab cov qauv ntawm kev ua lag luam polarization yuav ua mus ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co kws tshuaj ntsuam pom tau hais tias lub nce thiab poob ntawm lub nqi tus nqi yog muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev hloov ntawm cov nqi ntawm textile raw cov ntaub ntawv. Cov poob rau hauv cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw uas sawv cev los ntawm paj rwb yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom uas txo cov khoom tawm tag nrho.
Cov neeg lag luam hauv tsev cov khoom lag luam ua tsis tau cov khoom muag txo
Tsis ntev tas los, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev cov khoom nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si khw malls thiab cov khw muag khoom hauv khw tau nqis tag. Txawm hais tias cov tub lag luam tau tshaj tawm cov nyiaj qiv muag, lawv tsis tau nce cov muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lub khw muag khoom tseem ceeb heev.
Cov tub lag luam tau pib kev txhawb nqa
Tsis ntev los no, tus neeg soj xyuas tau mus xyuas Beijing lub tsev muag khoom textile product muag thiab pom tias cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev textile tseem tsawg. Cov luv nqi ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev nyeem hauv ntau cov khw malls tsis yog me me. Qee tus tub lag luam dai rau "lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dhau los", qee cov chaw ua lag luam yog hu ua "tshiab lub caij ntuj sov cov khoom, qhov qis tshaj 50% tawm", thiab qee cov tub lag luam tau koom nrog kev ua ub no kom muaj kev lom zem.
Tus neeg tuaj nyeem ntawv tuaj rau Hanguang Department Store nyob hauv Beijing. Hauv qhov chaw muag khoom hauv tsev, kuv tau pom ntau yam khoom siv nrog ntawv phaib thiab kos npe rau xim liab kom meej meej nrog cov nyiaj cheb. Cov nyiaj txo yog hauv 50% rau 75% range. Tus nqi txo rau cov tib neeg cov khoom promotions tsis tau txog li 40% tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb pom tias cov khoom siv txaj nrog cov nyiaj qis rau hauv cov khw malls yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv xws li duvets, silk quilts thiab high-end bedding sets. Ib hom npe ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev cov khoom muaj nqi ntau tshaj 4,000 yuan ntawm 6 yam khoom ntawm cov khoom siv txaj txeem, qhov kev nce nqi tsuas yog 1803 yuan, tus nqi qub tshaj li ntawm 1,300 yuan pam muag nqi ntawm ntau tshaj 600 yuan.
"Tam sim no, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev textile tseem tsawg. Cov neeg lag luam feem ntau vam tias yuav ua rau cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua los ntawm cov luv nqi nce siab. "Ib tug neeg muag khoom ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv hauv Hanguang Department Store qhia cov reporters. "Peb tab tom ua haujlwm ntxiv rau lub caij ua ub ua no thiab nyiam cov neeg coob coob. Niaj hnub nim no, cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas uas tsim nyog rau kev sib yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Pawg no tau loj hlob hauv Internet muaj hnub nyoog thiab tab tom nce mus rau hauv khw hauv online, txo cov khoom noj ntawm lub cev. Tam sim no khw tswj yuav tsum tau siv ntau dua kev xav. "Ib tug neeg muag khoom ntawm hom tshuaj ntaus cim khoom hauv tsev hais tias.
Tsis tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv lub malls ntog xwb, tab sis cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv online loj hauv khw muag khoom kuj tsis tshua muaj. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv cov khw hauv khw uas qee lub tsev textiles xws li Mengjie, Luolai, Fuanna thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqi nruab nrab ntawm 400 ~ 600 yuan. Hauv lawv lub khw hauv online, muaj ntau tshaj 100 yuan ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, 200 ~ 300 yuan. Plaub ntawm cov khoom siv txaj txaj.
"Piv nrog cov khw malls, tus nqi ntawm peb cov khoom siv hauv online textile yog qis dua. Ob lub quilts thiab cov ntaub pua chaw muaj cov khoom uas tsis tshua muaj nqi, thiab peb cia siab tias yuav nce muag, "hais tias tus tswv khw muag khoom siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Tsawg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm lub tsev textile khoom tau poob sharply, nws cov khoom muag tsis siab. Tus neeg soj xyuas tau mus xyuas lub tsev muag khoom ua lag luam thiab nrhiav tau tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev lub tsev muag khoom yog khavthiab, lub lag luam yog lub teeb, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom yog sib tw hauv twos thiab threes. "Tsis ntev los no, cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev textile tseem tsawg. Peb kuj tau pib qee cov kev ua ub ua no, tab sis qhov muag tsis tau muaj leej twg xav tau. Cov neeg tau txais kev pab yuav tsis tshua yuav, thiab ntau tus neeg cia li ua tib zoo saib thiab tawm mus. "Ib tug neeg muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev textile cheeb tsam ntawm Juntai Department Store. "Thaum kuv tuaj txog ntawm lub khw, kuv pom tias kuv cov khoom siv hauv tsev textile tau pib nrog cov kev ua ub ua no. Cov luv nqi tau qis heev. Nws yog tiag tiag txaus nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tsis tau tsis muaj tsev cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd kuv tsuas txhim kho thiab tsis npaj yuav khoom siv hauv tsev. "Ib tug neeg tau hais.
"Ob lub lis piam dhau los, qhov kev hloov ntawm cov khoom ntawd tsis zoo heev. Yuav kom nce muag, peb lub khw hauv internet tau nce qib, tab sis kuv tsis tau xav tias cov txheej txheem nce qib tseem tsis tau ua kom nce qhov muag Tsis ntev los no, lub network Lub txiaj ntsig ntawm lub khw tau raug cuam tshuam txog. "Ib tus tswv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev textile khoom ntawm Tmall Mall said.
Cashmere enterprise yas npe rau cov paj
Nrog cov khoom nce ntxiv ntawm cashmere khoom nyob rau hauv Suav teb, ntau thiab ntau lub lag luam paub tias cov khoom zoo thiab neeg lub koob npe nrov yog lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam txhab. Yog li ntawd, lawv muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lub lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam, tsim kev tswj cov khoom zoo, thiab coj txoj kev sib tw ntawm kev muaj peev xwm zoo. .
Txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov khoom xa nyiaj ntsuab
Tus reporter kawm tau tias Tuam Tshoj tsis yog tsuas yog lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws hauv cashmere xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom cashmere. Qhov zoo ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, cov nqi zog thiab cov khoom ntau ua rau Tuam Tshoj cov cashmere khoom kuj sib tw ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Tam sim no, lub ntiaj teb no kev siv nyiaj ntsuab yog 20,000 tons. Tuam Tshoj tsim tawm li ntawm 1.8 tons, accounting rau ntau tshaj li 80% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho cov zis; txhua xyoo kev lag luam tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3,000 tons ntawm cashmere, suav txog li 60% ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cashmere luam.
Raws li xov xwm tawm xov xwm, tam sim no, hom khoom ntawm cashmere khoom hauv Suav teb tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj txig rau cashmere yarn thiab cashmere sweaters, los ntawm knitted khoom mus rau cov khoom muag thiab cov tshuab ib zaug ib zaug; cov qauv khoom txuas ntawm woolen, ntshiab kev tawg mus rau qhov phem tshaj thiab kev tiv thaiv kev sib txuam; cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yog maj zoo tuaj, thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cashmere yog hloov mus rau hauv kev ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj hnyav 4-lub caij hnav. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntau ntawm cashmere cov khoom tau raug nthuav ntxiv, cov ntsiab lus muaj tau zoo zuj zus lawm, cov khoom qib tau ua tau zoo dua qub, thiab cov khoom xa tawm tau nce xyoo dhau los. Tuam Tshoj tau maj ua tus cwj pwm tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig thaum muaj qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntsuab.
Raws li tus neeg tau kev saib xyuas lub tuam txhab Chamber of Commerce rau Import thiab Export ntawm Textiles, vim yog cov khoom zoo ntawm cashmere cov khoom, feem ntau ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus domestically produced cashmere yog ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb. 3,000 tons ntawm cashmere imported los ntawm Mongolia thiab lwm lub teb chaws kuj tseem ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm 93% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov nyiaj ntsuab, cov khoom lag luam luam tawm rau Nyiv, Tebchaws Meskas, Ltalis, Fabkis thiab lwm yam tshaj li 40 lub teb chaws thiab thaj chaw, uas yog 80% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom xa tawm. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, piv nrog cov xyoo dhau los, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm suav cashmere thiab nws cov khoom tsawg, thiab cov khoom ntawm cashmere khoom nce ntxiv.
