Tus Nqi Them Rov Qab Them Tus Nqi Them Rov Qab Sawv Rov Los, Tuam Txhab Fib Fab Kev Ua Ntej Muaj Sijhawm Rov Los Tos

Tus nqi se xa tawm rau cov nqi rov qab tau raug tsa, cov tuam txhab muaj tshuaj fiber ntau muaj lub sijhawm so ntev

Xov xwm ceeb toom: Ob peb hnub dhau los, lub xeev tau hloov kho cov se nqi them rov qab ntawm qee cov ntaub thiab ris tsho. Ntawm lawv, tus nqi se xa tawm tus nqi them rov qab rau cov khoom siv tshuaj fiber ntau xws li tshuaj fiber ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj fiber ntau cov tshuaj fiber ntau tau nce ob feem pua. Kev lag luam ntseeg hais tias kev kho tus nqi se xa tawm rov qab yuav yooj yim rau lub zog export ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau hauv lub sijhawm luv thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qhov rub tawm ntawm cov lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov kho txoj cai tsuas yog daws tau qhov kev xav tau ceev ntawm cov lag luam. Hauv lub sijhawm ntev, txuas ntxiv hauv kev teeb tsa kev hloov kho thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam, sib zog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, nce kev nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, thiab nce tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov khoom yog cov kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kuv lub teb chaws' s tshuaj fiber ntau kev lag luam.

Ob peb hnub dhau los, Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag thiab Lub Xeev Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Them Se tau tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom los txhim kho cov nqi se xa tawm rov qab ntawm qee cov khoom lag luam thiab txiav txim siab nce se nqi se rov qab ntawm qee cov ntawv thiab cov khaub ncaws ntawm 11% mus rau 13%. Ntawm lawv, tus nqi se xa tawm tus nqi them rov qab rau cov khoom siv tshuaj fiber ntau xws li tshuaj fiber ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj fiber ntau cov tshuaj fiber ntau tau nce ob feem pua. Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 2006 thiab Lub Xya Hli 2007, lub xeev tau txo qis cov nqi se export rau cov nqi textiles thiab cov ris tsho ob zaug. Ua ntej lub se se xa nyiaj rov qab hu rov qab, cov nqi se export rov qab rau textile thiab khaub ncaws khoom xa khoom (tshwj tsis yog viscose fiber) yog 11%, thaum viscose fiber tau txo los ntawm 13% mus rau 5%. Feem ntau kev lag luam zoo siab tos rau kev kho kom haum rau cov se xa tawm rov qab. Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi se them rov qab qhia tau hais tias tsoomfwv pom qhov tseem ceeb rau cov teeb meem kev lag luam ntawm textile thiab kev lag luam khaub ncaws thiab muab kev txhawb nqa nquag, uas yuav txo cov nqi lag luam ncaj qha thiab pab txo kev lag luam siab ntawm textile thiab ris tsho kev lag luam.

Cov tshuaj zoo fiber ntau xa tawm nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv" Tshwj tsis muaj viscose fiber thiab nws cov khoom lag luam, tus nqi se rov qab nce tus nqi them tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj fiber ntau xa khoom, thiab nws cuam tshuam rau Tuam Tshoj' s kev lag luam chemical fiber kev xa tawm yog qhov zoo thiab zoo." Tus Tuav Secretary-General ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam Ua Lag Luam Fiber nyob hauv kev sib tham nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm, Zheng Junlin tau hais tias," Kev loj hlob ntawm textile export tau poob qis, uas tau coj kev nyuaj rau kev xa tawm ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj' s luam tawm tshuaj fiber kuj tau poob qis. Tus nqi rov them se rov qab tau muab kho. Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, nws yuav yooj yim rau lub zog export ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau, uas tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov rub los cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov kho txoj cai tsuas yog daws tau qhov kev xav tau ceev ntawm cov lag luam."

Raws li kev txheeb cais, txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Tsib Hlis, cov tshuaj fiber ntau xa mus txog 753,000 tons, nce ntawm 27.98%, tab sis kev loj hlob yog 20.72 feem pua ​​cov ntsiab lus qis dua tib lub sijhawm dhau xyoo, thiab tus nqi xa tawm tau nce 36.14%, uas yog 22.76 feem pua ​​ntsiab lus qis dua rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo tas los. Tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau textiles thiab knitwear tag nrho 2.508 lab tons, ib xyoos ntxiv ntawm 22.95%, poob ntawm 15.73 feem pua ​​ntsiab lus.

Cov neeg lag luam sab hauv hais tias kev nce nqi ntawm kev tsim tawm tus nqi se thim rov qab yuav txhawb nqa ncaj qha cov ris tsho xa khoom qis, yog li tsav cov kev thov rau cov khoom lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau. Qhov kev nce nqi se xa tawm yuav tseem muab ntau lub tuam txhab kev lag luam me thiab nruab nrab uas ua lag luam nyob hauv lub tuam txhab nyiaj yuav tsum tau nyiaj.

Tus neeg sau xov xwm tau pom tias los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kho hloov kho tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of Finance, viscose fiber, uas tau txais ntau lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev lag luam, tsis suav nrog lub sijhawm no, thiab kev xa tawm cov se rov qab ntawm 5% tseem tau tswj hwm. Viscose fiber yog cov khoom lag luam nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv kev lag luam textile thiab apparel uas tau muab cais ua" ob qhov siab thiab ib qho peev" ;. Cov hu ua viscose fiber yog siv tshuaj fiber ntau. Vim tias nws cov dej noo zoo nqus, nyiam hnav thiab zoo nkauj spinnability, nws yog feem ntau xyaw thiab ua ke nrog paj rwb, ntaub plaub lossis ntau cov hluavtaws hluavtaws, thiab yog siv rau hauv ntau yam khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj. High-lub zog viscose fiber kuj tseem siv tau rau kev lag luam khoom xws li lub log tsheb thiab txoj siv sia.

Txhim kho qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb. Cov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntws ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau tau ib txwm muaj" bottleneck" uas teeb meem kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Ntau tshaj li 90% ntawm cov khoom ntawm kuv lub teb chaws' s kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov roj av kev lag luam. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov nyiaj tau zoo nyob thoob ntiaj teb cov roj av tau nce siab qhia cov txheej txheem kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau ua rau muaj kev lag luam loj hauv kev tsim kho ntawm kuv lub teb chaws' s tshuaj fiber ntau cov khoom lag luam. Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, cov nqi roj tau nce siab, nce ceev ceev los ntawm ib puag ncig US $ 90 / thoob thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo mus rau cov ntawv sau cia siab tshaj US $ 143 / chim rau Lub Rau Hli 30. Txawm hais tias tus nqi tau poob tsis ntev los no, qhov nce yog tseem heev alarming. Xws li tus qauv nce ceev thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab-ntev tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau. Cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov no, los ntawm cov khoom lag luam petrochemical yooj yim xws li ethylene thiab propylene rau cov khoom siv rau cov khoom lag luam ncaj qha ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau xws li acrylonitrile, PTA, thiab caprolactam, txhua tus tau nkag mus rau qhov kev hloov tshiab nce nqi ntxiv. Thaum lub sijhawm siab dua rau kev nce nqi tau nce, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom hauv nqes dej tau nce siab. Txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm downstream hluavtaws fiber ntau xws li acrylic, polyester, thiab nylon yog yuam kom nce, tus nqi nce ntau npaum li qis dua cov khoom siv raw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm lub xyoo, cov tuam txhab kuj tau ntsib ntau yam kev nce nqi ntawm cov roj, hluav taws xob, thiab roj av. Tus nqi hnyav raug cov tuam txhab tshuaj fiber ntau tau nce ntxiv, lawv cov nyiaj tau los yuav tau maj mam hloov zuj zus, thiab kev sib tw ntawm lawv cov khoom yog qhov ua kom tsis muaj zog txaus. Tsis meej. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam nyob hauv kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau tsis yeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub Rau Hli, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam chaw nres tsheb thiab kev saib xyuas tau tshwm sim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam poob qis hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas tau ua rau cov kev thov qeeb qeeb, qhov kev paub tsis tu ncua ntawm renminbi, qhov nce ntawm cov nqi los ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom nyoos thiab tus nqi ua haujlwm, thiab kev nthuav dav ntau dhau ntawm homogeneous ntau lawm muaj peev xwm thiab kev sib tw ntau dhau los. los ntawm cov khoom lag luam sib txawv qis tau tag nrho ua lub neej nyuaj rau kuv lub teb chaws' s kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau. , Kev xa tawm cov se nqi xa rov qab tsis yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam qhov poob hauv kuv lub teb chaws' s tshuaj fiber ntau rau kev xa tawm.

GG quot; Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, kev nce se rau cov nqi se xa tawm yuav pab tau cov tuam txhab tshuaj fiber, tab sis kev hloov kho txoj cai tsis tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau. Hauv lub sijhawm ntev, ua raws li cov kev kho kom muaj kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab siv zog ua kom muaj qhov sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom. Loj R& D peev, txhim kho kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis, txhim kho cov khoom ua tau zoo zuj zus ntxiv, thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam tus nqi ntxiv yog cov kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kuv lub teb chaws'" Zheng Junlin tau hais ntau.