Tus Nqi Them Rov Qab Them Tus Nqi Them Rov Qab Them Rov, Cov Khoom Siv Ua Tshuaj Lom Zem Hlau Hauv Tebchaws Muaj Ib Qho Chaw Nyob Sijhawm

Tus nqi se xa tawm rau tus nqi nce, cov lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau muaj lub sijhawm so ntev

Xov xwm ceeb toom: Ob peb hnub dhau los, lub xeev tau hu rov qab cov nqi se xa tawm rov qab ntawm qee cov ntaub thiab ris tsho. Ntawm lawv, tus nqi se xa tawm tus nqi them rov qab ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj fiber ntau xws li tshuaj fiber ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj fiber ntau cov tshuaj fiber ntau tau nce ob feem pua. Kev lag luam ntseeg hais tias kev kho tus nqi se xa tawm rov qab yuav yooj yim rau kev xa tawm ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau hauv lub sijhawm luv, uas tej zaum yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov kho txoj cai tsuas yog daws tau qhov kev xav tau ceev ntawm cov lag luam. Hauv lub sijhawm ntev, txuas ntxiv hauv kev teeb tsa kev hloov kho thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam, sib zog ua kom muaj qhov sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, nce kev nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, thiab nce tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov khoom yog cov kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kuv lub teb chaws' s tshuaj fiber ntau kev lag luam.

Ob peb hnub dhau los, Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag thiab Lub Xeev Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Them Se tau tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom los txhim kho cov nqi se xa tawm rov qab ntawm qee cov khoom lag luam thiab txiav txim siab nce se nqi se rov qab ntawm qee cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws ntawm 11% mus rau 13%. Ntawm lawv, tus nqi se xa tawm tus nqi them rov qab ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj fiber ntau xws li tshuaj fiber ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj fiber ntau cov tshuaj fiber ntau tau nce ob feem pua. Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 2006 thiab Lub Xya Hli 2007, lub xeev tau txo qis cov nqi se export rau cov nqi textiles thiab ob zaug. Ua ntej lub thawv se xa nyiaj rov qab no rov qab, cov nqi se xa rov qab rau cov nyiaj rau textile thiab cov ris tsho cov khoom lag luam xa tawm (tshwj tsis muaj viscose fiber) yog 11%, thaum viscose fiber tau txo los ntawm 13% mus rau 5%. Feem ntau kev lag luam zoo siab tos rau kev kho kom haum rau cov se xa tawm rov qab. Cov kev hloov kho ntawm cov se them rov qab tau qhia tias tsoomfwv saib qhov tseem ceeb rau cov teeb meem kev lag luam ntawm textile thiab apparel kev lag luam thiab muab kev txhawb nqa nquag. Qhov no yuav ncaj qha txo tus nqi ntawm cov lag luam thiab pab yooj yim rau lub export siab ntawm textile thiab apparel qhauj.

Cov tshuaj zoo fiber ntau xa tawm nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv" Tshwj tsis muaj viscose fiber thiab nws cov khoom lag luam, tus nqi se rov qab nce nqi them tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj fiber ntau xa khoom, thiab qhov cuam tshuam rau Tuam Tshoj' s kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau xa tawm yog qhov zoo thiab zoo." Tus Tuav Secretary-General ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Ua Lag Luam Hauv Tuam Tsev Kev Sib Tham nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm, Zheng Junlin tau hais tias, "Cov tshuaj fiber ntau xa tawm tsuas yog siv qis qis los ntawm cov ntaub luam tawm thiab cov ris tsho xa khoom. Kev loj hlob ntawm textile export tau poob qis, uas tau coj kev nyuaj rau kev xa tawm ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa tshuaj fiber ntau kuj tseem poob qis. Tus nqi se thim rov qab tau muab kho kom haum. Nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv, nws yuav yooj yim rau lub zog export ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau, uas tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov rub los cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov kho txoj cai tsuas yog daws tau qhov kev xav tau ceev ntawm cov lag luam."

Raws li kev txheeb cais, txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Tsib Hlis, cov tshuaj fiber ntau xa mus txog 753,000 tons, nce ntawm 27.98%, tab sis qhov nce tau 20.72 feem pua ​​cov ntsiab lus qis dua tib lub sijhawm dhau xyoo, thiab tus nqi xa tawm tau nce 36.14%, uas yog 22.76 feem pua cov qhab nia qis dua tib lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo tas los. Tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau textiles thiab cov khaub ncaws ntau yog 2.508 lab tons, ib xyoos dhau ntawm 22.95%, thiab kev loj hlob nqis los ntawm 15.73 feem pua ​​ntsiab lus.

Raws li kev lag luam sab hauv, qhov nce ntawm cov nqi se export rov qab yuav txhawb kev ncaj qha cov ris tsho xa khoom qis, yog li tsav cov kev thov rau cov khoom lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau. Qhov nce nyob rau hauv lub export se nqi thim rov qab yuav tseem yuav muab ntau yam me me thiab nruab nrab export qhauj nyob rau lub verge ntawm ntaub ntawv bankruptcy los ua tsis tau.

Tus neeg sau xov xwm tau pom tias los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kho hloov kho tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of Finance, viscose fiber, uas tau txais ntau lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev lag luam, tsis suav nrog lub sijhawm no, thiab kev xa tawm cov se rov qab ntawm 5% tseem tau tswj hwm. Viscose fiber yog cov khoom lag luam nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv kev lag luam textile thiab apparel uas tau txheeb raws li" ob qhov siab thiab ib qho peev" ;. Cov hu ua viscose fiber yog siv tshuaj fiber ntau. Vim tias nws cov dej noo zoo nqus, nyiam hnav thiab zoo nkauj spinnability, nws feem ntau yog sib xyaw thiab sib xyaw nrog paj rwb, ntaub plaub lossis ntau cov hluavtaws hluavtaws, thiab siv ntau cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj. High-lub zog viscose fiber kuj tseem siv tau hauv cov khoom lag luam xws li cov log tsheb thiab txoj siv sia.

Txhim kho txoj kev sib tw tseem ceeb. Cov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntws ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau tau ib txwm muaj" bottleneck" hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Ntau tshaj li 90% ntawm cov khoom ntawm kuv lub teb chaws' s kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov roj av kev lag luam. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov nyiaj tau zoo nyob ntev thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam tau qhia meej cov txheej txheem kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev lag luam hnyav hauv kev tsim kho ntawm kuv lub teb chaws' s tshuaj fiber ntau cov khoom lag luam. Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, cov nqi roj tau nce siab, nce ceev ceev los ntawm ib puag ncig US $ 90 / thoob thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo mus rau cov ntawv sau cia siab tshaj US $ 143 / chim rau Lub Rau Hli 30. Txawm hais tias tus nqi tau poob tsis ntev los no, qhov nce yog tseem heev alarming. Xws li tus qauv nce ceev thiab kev ua haujlwm siab ntev ntev tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau. Cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov no, los ntawm cov khoom lag luam petrochemical xws li ethylene thiab propylene rau cov khoom siv rau cov khoom lag luam ncaj qha ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau xws li acrylonitrile, PTA thiab caprolactam, txhua tus tau nkag mus rau qhov kev hloov tshiab nce ntxiv ntawm tus nqi nce ntxiv. Thaum lub siab ntawm nce ntawm cov nqi nce toj tau nce siab, cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nqes dej tau nce siab. Txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm downstream hluavtaws fiber ntau xws li acrylic, polyester, thiab nylon yog yuam kom nce, tus nqi nce ntau npaum li qis dua cov khoom siv raw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm lub xyoo, cov tuam txhab tseem tau ntsib ntau yam kev nce nqi ntawm cov roj, hluav taws xob, thiab roj av. Cov tuam txhab ua tshuaj fiber ntau tau ntsib cov kev lag luam siab tus nqi, lawv cov nyiaj tau los tau tsawg dua los ua tiav, thiab lawv txoj kev sib tw kev lag luam tau ua rau tsis muaj zog txaus. Tsis meej. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam nyob hauv kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau feem ntau tsis kam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Lub Rau Hli, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb tau tshwm sim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam poob qis hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas tau ua rau kev thov qeeb qeeb, kev paub zoo tas li ntawm lub renminbi, qhov nce ntawm cov nqi los ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom nyoos thiab tus nqi ua haujlwm, thiab kev nthuav dav ntau dhau ntawm homogeneous ntau lawm muaj peev xwm thiab kev sib tw ntau dhau los. los ntawm cov khoom lag luam sib txawv qis tau tag nrho ua lub neej nyob hauv kuv lub teb chaws' s tshuaj fiber ntau hauv kev lag luam nyuaj. , Kev xa tawm cov se nqi xa rov qab tsis yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam qhov poob hauv kuv lub teb chaws' s tshuaj fiber ntau rau kev xa tawm.

GG quot; Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, kev nce se rau cov nqi se xa tawm yuav pab tau cov tuam txhab tshuaj fiber, tab sis kev hloov kho txoj cai tsis tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem kev lag luam tshuaj fiber ntau. Hauv lub sijhawm ntev, ua raws li cov kev kho kom muaj kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab siv zog ua kom muaj qhov sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom. Loj R& D peev, txhim kho kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis, txhim kho cov khoom ua tau zoo ntxiv, thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam tus nqi ntxiv yog cov kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kuv lub teb chaws'" Zheng Junlin tau hais ntau.